Invariant set

Invariant set \({\cal I}_{{\cal W}}\):

Suppose that there exist \(T=k\tau\) with \(k\in\mathbb{N}\), and \(i\in\mathbb{N}\) such that: \begin{equation} B_{{\cal W}}((i+1)T) \subseteq B_{{\cal W}}(iT). \end{equation} where \(B_{\cal W}(t) = B(\tilde{x}(t), \delta_{\cal W}(t))\).

Then \({\cal I}_{{\cal W}}\equiv \bigcup_{t\in[0,T]} B_{{\cal W}}(iT+t)\) is a compact (i.e., bounded and closed) invariant set containing, for \(t\in[iT,\infty)\), all the solutions \(x(t)\) of \(\Sigma\) with initial condition in \(B_0\).