Bonjour,
la mise à jour openssh-8.8p1 désactive certains anciens protocoles
utilisés par les vieux serveurs, p. ex. le portail.
Voici la parade, à ajouter dans .ssh/config:
HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
Please note "Potentially-incompatible changes" from
the release notes:
This release disables RSA signatures using the SHA-1 hash
algorithm
by default. This change has been made as the SHA-1 hash
algorithm is
cryptographically broken, and it is possible to create
chosen-prefix
hash collisions for <USD$50K [1]
For most users, this change should be invisible and there
is
no need to replace ssh-rsa keys. OpenSSH has supported
RFC8332
RSA/SHA-256/512 signatures since release 7.2 and existing
ssh-rsa keys
will automatically use the stronger algorithm where
possible.
Incompatibility is more likely when connecting to older SSH
implementations that have not been upgraded or have not
closely tracked
improvements in the SSH protocol. For these cases, it may
be necessary
to selectively re-enable RSA/SHA1 to allow connection
and/or user
authentication via the HostkeyAlgorithms and
PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms
options. For example, the following stanza in ~/.ssh/config
will enable
RSA/SHA1 for host and user authentication for a single
destination host:
Host old-host
HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms +ssh-rsa
We recommend enabling RSA/SHA1 only as a stopgap measure
until legacy
implementations can be upgraded or reconfigured with
another key type
(such as ECDSA or Ed25519).
[1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on
SHA-1 and
Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin,
T
(2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf
Amicalement,
Fred